take的固定短语： (1)take (sb.) aback“使……震惊”（常用于被动语态），如： I was completely taken aback by her request.（我被她的要求彻底惊呆了。） (2)take against“反对，不喜欢，不赞成”，如：I took against him at first sight.（第一次见面我就讨厌他了。） (3)take apart“拆卸，拆开”，如：take a watch apart（把手表拆开） (4)take back“收回，撤回；使回想起”，如：take back what one has said（收回所说过的话）；The photos took me back to my youth.（那些照片使我回忆起青年时代。） (5)take for“把……看作/误认为”，如：I took it for the truth.（我以为那是实情。）He is often taken for a foreigner.（他常常被误认为是外国人。） (6)take…for granted“想当然”，如：He just took it for granted that he would pass the exam.（他认为自己通过考试是理所当然的事。） (7)take off“脱下，拿掉；取消；休假，歇工”，如：take off the wet shoes（脱掉湿鞋子），We took a few minutes off to rest.（我们休息了几分钟。） (8)take on“雇佣；呈现，具有特征”，如：The company is taking workmen on.（这家公司正在招工。）The city took on a festive air.（城里呈现出一派节日的气氛。） (9)take over“接受，接管”，如：take over the foreign-owned oil fields（接收外资油田） (10)take up“占用，占据”，如：The table takes up too much space.（这张桌子太占地方。）
