写作是医学统考中的唯一主观题,想必大家己经开始动笔写起来了,写作过程中,我们会犯一些不自知的错误,以下华慧考博老师来仔细分析了几位学员在写作犯的典型错误,大家可以借鉴一下,有则改之,无则加勉! 1. 2019年真题的摘要写作(我国食品安全的现状、问题及对策): 这句话中的错误较多,首先形容词important 不能充当主语;which 引导的定语从句先行词是food safety level, 所以谓语动词depend 应保持数的一致;再就是published 作为主句的谓语动词,主语却是 important,是属于主谓搭配不当,通过句意,它的主语应该是the law,由此可知,这个主句没有谓语动词;最后是close是形容词,无法修饰related ,应改为closely. 建议可改为:The food safety level has been improved, as the law of Food Safety was issued and implemented. Of course, it is also closely related to the efforts of all society.
2. 2018年真题的摘要写作(未来医学发展趋势): 这句话中,首先,存在主谓搭配不恰当,主语是importance, 谓语却是divides;再就是是名词单复数的问题, resource 是可数名词,前面有修饰词all,这里必然要改为resources;再就是情态动词后必须接动词原形,应为will divide; 建议可改为:Therefore, most importantly, all social health resources will be divided into two aspects...
3. 2015年真题的摘要写作(什么是健康): 这两句话中,都有主谓不一致的情况,第一句话,主语是health, 谓语动词应该是三人称单数,应为includes; 第二句话中主语是 Organization,对应谓语应是 defines;其次,存在单词拼写问题,世界卫生组织,应为World Health Organization。然后,英语中,应尽可能避免重复,句中的physical health and psychological health, 可以优化为 physical and psychological health; 第二句中的health 可改为 it,可以代指前面提到过的health。最后,having no disease... owing the whole...,这里出现的两个非谓语动词,用的现在分词,说明它俩的逻辑主语便是句子主语,但根据上下文,其主语显然不是Organization,而是人。所以这里要么加主语,要么不用非谓语,改用短语。 建议可改为:The health of human being includes physical and psychological health, World health Organization defines it as people not only without any disease, but also with well psychological and social adaptability.