内科医师 - physician

例句：A physician specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of internal diseases.（内科医师专门诊断和治疗内部疾病。）

外科医师 - surgeon

例句：A surgeon performs operations to treat diseases or injuries.（外科医师进行手术以治疗疾病或损伤。）

护士 - nurse

例句：Nurses play a crucial role in patient care and recovery.（护士在患者护理和康复中起着至关重要的作用。）

医院 - hospital

例句：The hospital provides comprehensive medical services to patients.（医院为患者提供全面的医疗服务。）

诊所 - clinic

例句：Many people prefer to visit a clinic for minor illnesses rather than a hospital.（许多人更喜欢去诊所看小病，而不是去医院。）

病历 - medical record

例句：Maintaining accurate medical records is essential for patient care.（保持准确的病历对于患者护理至关重要。）

处方 - prescription

例句：The doctor wrote a prescription for antibiotics to treat the infection.（医生开了抗生素处方来治疗感染。）

药方 - medication

例句：She took her medication as prescribed by the doctor.（她按照医生的处方服药。）

血压 - blood pressure

例句：High blood pressure is a risk factor for heart disease.（高血压是心脏病的风险因素之一。）

心率 - heart rate

例句：Monitoring heart rate is important during exercise and in patients with heart conditions.（在运动期间和心脏病患者中监测心率很重要。）