培养（某种素质）cultivate/ foster/ nurture 促进学生身心发展 promote the student’s physical, mental ( 或 intellectual) and emotional development 心理健康psychological soundness/well-being/ welfare 学习能力（先天就有的）aptitude/talent 学习能力（后天学习到的）ability/ skill 学生接受的学校教育（名词）schooling(noun) 儿童接受的家庭教育（名词）upbringing(noun) 给学生以动力give the students motivation to do something 或 motivate the student to do something 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youths 传授知识 impart/inculcate knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观念 instill high moral values (注意values 复数表示价值观) 给学生以灵感 stimulate the students’ thought 或者 give the students inspiration 家长教育子女的方式（名词）parenting/upbringing 教学法 teaching methodology/ pedagogical methodology 适应adapt to do something/adjust oneself to do something 适应能力 adaptability 学生对老师所教授的知识的掌握 students’ grasp/ command(nouns) of what has been taught 就业技能employable/ marketable skill 限制创造力的发展 extinguish/ stifle/ constrain creativity 打击学生的积极性dampen the students’ enthusiasm 或者frustrate the students 产生必不要的压力 beget/ create undue pressure 塑造某人的性格 mould one’s character 责任感 a sense of obligation 死记硬背 learn thing by rote.
