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基础恢复阶段中译英翻译素材之并列句型

2020-08-03点击次数：3741

增分句型　独立又相依的并列句
并列句是用连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来，这种简单句常被叫做分句。并列句中的各个简单句彼此独立，互不依从，但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关系，通常用并列连词连接起来。并列连词之前可用逗号，也可不用逗号。它的基本模式是：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句
 (一)常见并列句的类型及并列连词
类型 连词
并列关系(递进关系) and, when, both ...and ..., not only ...but (also) ..., neither ...nor ...
转折关系 but, yet, whereas, however
选择关系 or, otherwise, or else, either ...or ..., not ...but ...
因果关系 because, as, for, so, therefore, thus, due to
对比关系 while
练习：运用并列连词中译英
1.一半的女孩选择电影和电视明星作为她们的偶像，而48%的男孩更喜欢体育明星。
2.你可能在适应北京生活方面有困难，因此我建议你提前做好充分准备。
3.那天不仅会有这一领域的著名艺术家所创作的各种剪纸作品展出，而且还会举办许多有用且有趣的活动。
4.如果你感兴趣，您可以发送电子邮件至12345@sina.com或亲自报名。
5.一些妥协是不可避免的，但视频结果是完美的。
6.我知道你拍照好，并且你总是想着为环境保护做些事情。
①Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, while 48% of the boys favor sports stars.
②You may have trouble in adjusting yourself to the life in Beijing, so I suggest that you make full preparations in advance.
③Not only will all kinds of paper­cutting works created by famous artists of this field be on show that day, but a lot of useful and interesting activities will be held as well.
④If you're interested in it, either you may send an email to 12345@sina.com or you can sign up in person.
⑤Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect.
⑥I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection.
 (二)使用并列句的注意事项
1．not only ...but also ...在连接两个并列分句时，如果not only置于句首，not only所在的分句需用部分倒装语序。
1.首先，我不仅能说一口流利的英语，而且和外国人交流也毫无困难。
2.他们不仅提供给了我们喜悦和兴奋，还鼓励我们批判性思考。
①Firstly, not only can I speak fluent English, but also I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners.
②Not only do they offer us joy and excitement, but they also encourage us to think critically.
2．表示“虽然……但是……”这一转折关系时，连接词but不能与though/although连用。
虽然我当时很累，但是我感到非常幸福。
①Although I was very tired then but I felt very happy.(×)
②Although I was very tired then, I felt very happy.(√)
③I was very tired then but I felt very happy.(√)
3．表示因果关系的连词so不与because, as等表示原因的连词连用。
因为他生病，所以他那天没去上学。
①Because/As he was ill so he didn't go to school that day.(×)
②Because/As he was ill, he didn't go to school that day.(√)
③He was ill so he didn't go to school that day.(√)
[应用体验]　用适当的并列连词填空
①First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you ______ I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.
②I know you once participated in the Robotics Competition and won the award, ______ you must have accumulated much experience in it.
③I'm sure that it will interest you, ______you have been enthusiastic about ping­pong.Therefore,_I'd like to invite you to join the team.
④First, my English is very good ______ I’m open­minded and warm­hearted, so I'm getting along well with everyone.
⑤Give me a chance ______ I will give you a wonderful surprise.
⑥The young man wanted to help the dog, ______ as he approached, the dog started to bark.
⑦Would you like to leave ______ would you like to stay?
⑧I had just finished my homework ______ Tom came to me.
⑨Some choose to avoid them ______ others decide to deal with them.
⑩It must have rained last night, ______ it is wet all over.
答案：1.and   2.so   3.for    4.and    5.and    6.but   7.or   8.when   9.while   10.for
[专题过关训练]
中译英练习:
1．虽然外国学生在我们学校学习了很长时间，但他们不知道如何沏茶。
2．这次展览不仅可以帮助你更好地了解中国民间艺术作品，而且也可以帮助你获得一些剪纸技巧。
3．别犹豫，如果你有什么问题就问我。
4．票价正在上涨。因此，电影业应该做出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。
5．虽然她是一位普通妇女但是确实值得尊敬。
6．因此，从现在起，让我们不要在一些不重要的事情上浪费时间，而要经常与我们的父母进行推心置腹的谈话。
7．上课时要认真听老师讲课，否则你听不懂他在说什么。
8．她正走在大街上，这时她听到有人叫她。
参考译文：
1.Though/Although_the_foreign_students_have_studied_in_our_school for a long time, they don't know how to make tea.
2.The exhibition can_not_only_help_you_have_a_better_understanding_of Chinese folk art works, but_can_also_help_you_acquire some paper­cutting skills.
3.Don't_hesitate_and_ask_me if you have any questions.
4.The ticket price is on the increase. Therefore,_the_film_industry_should_make_greater efforts_to_attract more viewers.
5.She is an ordinary woman but_she_is_really_worth_respecting.
6.So, from now on, let's not_waste_our_time_on_unimportant_things_but have a heart­to­heart chat with our parents once in a while.
7.Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or_you_can't_catch_what_he_is_saying.
8.She was_walking_along_the_street_when she heard someone calling her.
 
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